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The hobby of astronomy has certain
pitfalls and problems which can endanger one's pocketbook, and even
one's physical well-being. Here are some short descriptions of common
problems that astro-newbies should
know about:
BAD TELESCOPES: There are a
lot of bad telescopes available for purchase out there, very often
sold from department stores for between $50 and $200, that boast magnifications
of 300 - 600 times, which is ridiculous. Don't fall for the hyped-up
advertisements! Getting a child a bad telescope can actually quash
their interest in astronomy, because bad telescopes are hard to work,
they're wobbly, and they have muddy, fuzzy views (especially at those
hyper-inflated magnifications). A better choice for a budding young
astronomer would be a good book on constellations and a decent pair
of binoculars. There's an awful lot of neat things to be seen with
binoculars in the night sky, and they're relatively inexpensive and
easy to use. Here's a very good link
about acquiring optical equipment.
WRONG TELESCOPES: There are
some very fine computer-controlled telescopes out there that sound
very sexy and gee-whiz-bang, but they're not always the best choice
for absolute beginners. The advertisements or salespeople will practically
wax poetic on the virtues of their high-priced, high-tech wonders,
but in reality, if you don't know at least a few basics about the
night sky, its structure and contents, you're likely to flounder.
Then that expensive, fancy-cool, three-legged, one-eyed marvel will
sit in your garage or closet until the End of Time (or until you clean
up that garage or closet - whichever comes first). If you've already
gotten one, you have three options: seek
help, learn the basics, or AstroMart
(the on-line classifieds for selling/buying all things astronomy).
If you haven't gotten one yet, go for something simpler, like a dobsonian
or an alt-az short-tube refractor; you'll get a lot more bang for
your buck. Don't worry: that goto computerized monster will still
be there with its 35,000 object database (of which you will realistically
only be able to see a mere fraction of).
STARS FOR SALE: "Buying
a star" to be named after someone is a perfectly legal business,
and would have been a very nice gesture for the person to whom the
star was being named, except that it is only registered with the US
Copyright Office. The name is not recognized by any
official astronomical publication, and is not assigned to any star
charts used by real astronomers, anywhere. So, if you still want to
blow $50 bucks for a star chart and a certificate that is recognized
by nobody except the US Copyright Office, knock yourself out! Real
astronomers tend to loathe this rather opportunistic practice, so
whatever you do - don't buy your loved one or favorite astronomer
a star!
VIEWING THE SUN:
Don't even attempt it before you know exactly what you're doing.
You could burn your eye out - literally. Different filters exist for
solar observation, but only use the ones that fit on the front end of
the telescope - never just at the eyepiece end. A solitary "solar
filter" attached to the eyepiece may crack from the concentrated
beam of sunlight pouring in from the front lens, and it would just about
vaporize your cornea in a split second. Don't mean to scare you too
much, but you definitely need to know that solar observing is no light
matter; pun not intended.
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